2017高考英语八大常见基础知识点

时间:2017-09-23 作文 我要投稿

  英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功,必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起,持之以恒。下面整理了高中英语写作常用的连接词及一些重点从句、句型。

  一、常用连接词

  1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end,

  At last

  2.表并列补充关系的:What is more, besides

  3.表转折对比关系的:However, but On the one hand… On the other hand… Some… while others…

  4.表因果关系的:Because, As ,So, Therefore, As a result

  5.表换一种方式表达:In other words

  6.表进行举例说明:For example;For instance

  7.表陈述事实:In fact

  8.表达自己观点: In my opinion

  9.表总结:In a word

  10.文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。

  (1)宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful andprosperous.

  (2)状语从句举例:If everyone does somethingfor the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.

  (3)动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sunis bad for our eyes.

  (4)不定式作主语举例:It's bad for our eyes toread books in the sun.

  二、常用状语从句

  1.时间:when, not…until, as soon as

  2.目的:so that+从句; to do(为了)

  3.结果:so…that+从句, too…to do(太……以至于……)

  4.条件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)

  5.让步:though, although, even though, even if ,no matterwhat/when/where/who/which/how

  6.比较:as…as…, not so…as…, than

  三、重点句型

  1.It is said that + 句子 据说…

  It is reported that + 句子 据报道…

  2.There is no need to do 没必要做…

  3. It’s adj. for sb. to do 做…对某人来说…

  4.so/such… that … 如此…以至于…

  too … to do 太… 而不能…

  5.not…until… 直到…才…例: I didn't go to bed until mymother came back.

  6.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…

  7. The reason why he got angry was that shetold him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)

  8.That is why + 句子 那是…的原因

  9.That is because + 句子 那是因为…

  10.as we all know, +句子 据我们所知

  11.it is generally / publicly known /considered that…, 众所周知

  四、提建议

  It's best to do 最好做…

  had better (not) do 最好(不)做

  how about / what about doing …怎么样?

  I think you should do 我认为你应该…

  Why not do / why don't you do…? 为什么不…

  五、努力做

  try to do 努力做…

  try one's best to do = do one's best to do 竭尽全力做……

  do what sb. can to do 尽力做…

  六、表示喜欢和感兴趣

  like / love doing

  enjoy doing

  be fond of doing 喜欢做…

  prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

  be interested in doing = show/ take greatinterest in n. / doing

  七、表示想/希望

  want to do = would like to do 想做…

  hope to do 希望做…

  expect to do 期待着做…

  wish to do 希望做…

  consider doing 考虑做…

  八、打算做、计划做

  plan to do 打算做…

  be going to do 打算做…

  decide to do 决定做…

  make up one 's mind to do 下定决心做…